Sunday, August 2, 2009

How to pick a linux distro / version for a secure webserver.?

I'm looking to install linux on an intel 800mhz p2, 256 mb ram,20G HD. I'm not looking for a fancy desktop or games. All I'm interested in is a locked down secure webserver with at least mysql apache and php (lamp as I've heard it called).


Aside from being able to run on my current hardware my major concern is being hacked and having to reformat my box every two weeks. I plan on a dedicated webserver running one web page which total files will be around 5gb.


Any suggestions?

How to pick a linux distro / version for a secure webserver.?
Consider SE Linux





http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/
Reply:Well, i've heard that oracle has made a new distro called "unbreakable linux" -beats me! but u can find out whether it is breakable or not.





I use Ubuntu ,and am fairly happy with it.All LAMP modules work great.





If you are not familiar with the debian way(apt-get,which is by far the easiest);you could settle for fedora core or SuSe
Reply:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_...


How do i download linux to put on my laptop without putting it on my pc?

since my dell c640 is not working, people have reccomened linux, but how do i put it on my laptop and not on the pc im using now?

How do i download linux to put on my laptop without putting it on my pc?
What you download when you download Linux is usually a CD image file, like an ISO. You use the ISO image to burn a CD, then use the CD to install Linux on your laptop. Check the help for your CD burning application for details.
Reply:My son rang Linux up and got sent out 20 Cd's with Linux on for free.


Think he got the number from the Linux website when he was on his mates computer or maybe he ordered them on-line.


I do know it was free as I would have been the one who would of had to pay for it. :-)
Reply:Did you know you can run Linux from a CD or memory stick


See the link below





M.H.





http://www.dcs.napier.ac.uk/~05012779/sl...
Reply:Try these sites for downloading linux, there are many diferent distributions but all work in a similar way, Ubuntu will send you a CD free of charge if you ask them.


http://www.linuxiso.org/


http://www.novell.com/products/suselinux...


http://www.ubuntu.com/


http://iso.linuxquestions.org/





Usually you will download an iso file which you must burn to a CD. Then make sure the bios on your laptop are set to boot from the CD/DVD drive before the hard drive (it's easy to do, as you boot your machine you usually press delete and this should open your bios, search for boot options %26amp; set them for CD first, then save %26amp; exit)


Insert the CD into the drive %26amp; reboot, then follow the installation screen, linux will also repartition your hard drive safely, but do make sure you back up any critical data. I would recomend Suse Linux if you are new to linux, it's very user friendly, mail me if you need any help.
Reply:when you get the start page up , right click it scroll down to send to
Reply:Easy! When you go to download the file, a window appears that says "Run", "Save", or "Cancel". Hit save, instead of run and then put it anywhere you want. Use a CD burner and put it on the CD and put it in the laptop.

rose garden

How do ypu do a network bootup for puppy linux?

I have a IBM 2611-412 or the thinkpad 1998 i400 series. This thing seems to refuse every method of uploading this linux. it is one of our last hopes. please help me!

How do ypu do a network bootup for puppy linux?
Are you trying to boot from the CD? Are you getting to the Puppy desktop?


Possible to install linux right after a new computer is built?

Im thinking about building a computer useing the same cpu,psu,gpu etc, but with new RAM, a new case and motherboard, and maybe a new hardrive, not sure yet, but when i finish building my comp. and start it up, can i just put in the linux CD and it will install it? or do i have to do something else first?

Possible to install linux right after a new computer is built?
Yes, as long as the machine you build can boot from a CD/DVD drive, you are good to go. Just get yourself a bootable GNU/Linux CD/DVD and fire away.





Notice that if your machine can boot from flash drives you can also install GNU/Linux off there.





Today, I just finished installing the latest Fedora spin. Good ol' Fedora releases every 6 months or so (they are at version 8 now). Most distros are like that too.
Reply:Yep! No problem! Just make sure that in your BIOS Setup Utility,(some just call it BIOS!), you have cdrom set as the First Boot Device, in Boot Order! After you've installed Linux, change the Boot Order back to floppy, IDE 0, Cdrom,(if you have a floppy drive!) I just installed,(Okay about 2 day's ago!), Ubuntu 7.10 'Gutsy Gibbon', with a 2.4GHz Intel cpu, 512MB's of DDR ram, and a Visiontek ATI Radeon 9250 vid card,(graphic's, same, same), and have Compiz Fusion add-on. Now the Ol' desktop is like smooooooooth! 3D! You know, like the one on YouTube," Windows Aero vs Ubuntu+Beryl" Daddy like's!
Reply:Ok wait!!! You need to be 100 percent sure you ONLY want to run linux if you are going to install linux as yoru first OS, if you plan on installing Linux as a dual boot you will need to install Windows first so that you will be prompted with a OS selection screen at startup. Make sure that you know there are supported linuz drivers for yoru hardware with your Distro, usually this isn't a problem for important stuff but it can be somewhat troublesome for things like printers and scanners.
Reply:Well, I am assuming you have the Linux Live CD with you.


Once you insert the CD, most Linux OS's offer both the options :


1. Boot directly from CD - In this case, each time you start a new program, your cd is read. The environment is loaded in the RAM.


2. Install on HDD - In this case, all your programs and the OS itself is installed permanently on the secondary storage, so the next time you boot, you will not have to insert the CD again. However, you need to be careful here. Installation on hard-drive would not work if you drive is already formatted with something like NTFS.





First try option(i). Then once you are familiar, go with option(ii)


Where can i find a Linux distro small enough on a 128MB USB device?

Well, i have a MP3 player on 2048 MB, but id rathre not mess around with it, so now im hunting for a Linux distro small enough to fit on a 128MB USB device.


Where can i find one?


I dont care if it is Slax or Puppy Linux, but i checked Slax out, and it seems a bit too big for my USB device.

Where can i find a Linux distro small enough on a 128MB USB device?
Peanut Linux


Damn Small Linux
Reply:http://www.pendrivelinux.com/








Google for "Slitaz". Its ISO is just 24 MB. I don't know how much space it occupies after installing.
Reply:Have a look through DistroWatch to find something that suits your needs. They list MANY Linux distros in various categories. There's another site, too... if I remember where it is I'll edit with its details.





Aha, the other is linux.org, but I'm having trouble getting it to load right now.


What is the easiest version of linux for ps3?

I just installed yellow dog linux onto my ps3 and it worked but I tried to install apps onto it and the process was just too much for me! Are there easier ways to do this? or maybe using a different version of linux? Or maybe I should just stick with playing games lol.

What is the easiest version of linux for ps3?
i would say just stick with playing games.

pink flowers

How do i access my windows hard drive through linux?

How do i access my windows hard drive through linux. I am running a Dual boot system with one hard drive and i want to access all my stuff on my windows. I was able to do it before but i cant anymore. Unless i forgot

How do i access my windows hard drive through linux?
A long time ago, my linux used to automount other non-linux partitions and then it stopped working.





For NTFS partition:


http://www.linuxforum.com/linux_tutorial...


-------------------------------


This how-to describes how to mount an NTFS partition in linux so that the user can access files on the NTFS partition from linux normally.





1. Login as root by running from a terminal su followed by typing the root password.





2. Create a directory in your /mnt folder. This can be done by running mkdir /mnt/X where X is the name of the directory where the NTFS partition will be mounted.





3. Run fdisk -l and note the name of the device file for the NTFS partition. Lets say the device file name is found to be /dev/Y.





4. Open the file /etc/fstab in your favorite text editor.





5. On a new line at the bottom of the file, add the line


/dev/Y /mnt/X ntfs users,owner,ro,umask=000 0 0





where X is the name of the directory you created in step 2.





6. Save and quit the file /etc/fstab





7. Then run mount -a and the NTFS partition will be mounted. It will also be mounted automatically after reboot so that you do not have to do anything after you reboot.





-------------------------





If you are using Fedora you need to download kernel-module-ntfs





If it's a FAT32 partition:


http://www.linuxforum.com/linux_tutorial...


---------------


This how-to shows you how-to mount a Fat32 partition or hard disk, which can be accessed from windows or linux without any extra programs required by either system.





1. Login as root by running from a terminal


su


followed by typing the root password.





2. Create a directory in your /mnt folder. This can be done by running


mkdir /mnt/X


where X is the name of the directory where the fat32 partition will be mounted.





3. Run


fdisk -l


and note the name of the device file for the FAT32 partition. Lets say the device file name is found to be /dev/Y.





4. Open the file /etc/fstab in any text editor.





5. On a new line at the bottom of the file, add the line


/dev/Y /mnt/X vfat users,owner,ro,umask=000 0 0


where Y is the partition number of the Fat32 partition and X is the name of the directory you created in step 2. Note that this will allow ALL users READ ONLY access to the disk. To allow Read and Write access to ALL users, change the ro to rw. If you want only root to have Read and Write access (while other users have READ ONLY access), change the ro to rw and umask=000 to umask=022.





6. Save and quit the file /etc/fstab





7. Then run


mount -a


and your hard disk will be mounted and will stay mounted after reboot.


-------------------


Can I use both Windows XP and Ubuntu Linux on the same computer?

I recently ordered a copy of Ubuntu Linux and it's still with me though I haven't started using it. I am going to get a laptop pretty soon( right now I have a desktop with Windows XP) and wish to use both Windows XP and Ubuntu Linux on the same Laptop...I am planning to get a 160 GB hard disk for the laptop and someone told me that it can be done by partitioning the hard disk into two parts one with XP , one with Ubuntu Linux. My question is that this guy who told me about the partitioning also told me that the computer becomes highly unstable and the chances to crash are more as compared to one OS on one computer if two operating systems are there on a single computer , is this true?

Can I use both Windows XP and Ubuntu Linux on the same computer?
The system in no way becomes unstable. What you are talking about is called 'dual-booting'. I have been dual-booting and administering dual-boot systems of Linux and Windows for several years -- usually on laptops. I have never had any problems and know of no one who has.





One thing, though: Windows XP can, as I recall, be installed on one of two types of filesystems, FAT32 or NTFS. Linux's support for NTFS is much newer than that for FAT32. While I have never heard of any trouble with either, you are certainly on surer footing if the Windows XP installation is on the older FAT32. Also, Ubuntu will require special (freely available) software to write to the NTFS installation, but it reads and writes FAT32 just fine.





In addition to whatever partitions you need for Windows, you will need at least two for Ubuntu -- one for the operating system and one for swap space (i.e., virtual RAM). I usually recommend a third partition for your users' home directories. The virtue in that is not losing your home directory data if you do anything to the operating system (like switch Linux versions and the like).





If your new laptop has 512 MB of RAM, you will want at least double that amount, 1024 MB, in swap space. More than 512 MB and you can stick to a 1:1 ratio.





More info on partitioning can be found in my source below. Note, though, that dual-booting is not addressed there (at least not yet).
Reply:Yup - you sure can! The computer becomes no less stable whatsoever. The guy didn't know what he was talking about.
Reply:'dual boot' systems are not inherently unstable; you will be asked when you log in which os you want to boot..... just highlight the desired os, and off you go!


ubuntu is supposed to be pretty nice.... go check the forums for more details on the initial partitioning steps, maybe this is where they get a lil' goofy.
Reply:all above answers are really dumb... you need to create virtual disk for it. so u can switch to lunux if you want to.
Reply:First as a warning on the Virtual disk. I have tried that, it can be unstable and can have a heavy slowdown on your computer.





Actually the idea of two OS's on one computer may make it more stable in a manner of speaking. Lets say something goes wrong on your Windows part. Just jump into linux and figure out how to fix it. Or you can go vice versa (although windows does require extra software to recover linux). The only thing dangerous is the boot loader but I have not had any trouble with it and, if it really does get messed up, the live CD for ubuntu has fixes for the boot loader. I am curently dual booting my laptop and it only has about 20 GB. It has not failed once.





Just as a side note, repartioning is a little unstable but after it is done, if everything is intact everything resumes stability.





Basicly, you are safe. Good Luck.
Reply:No way! I have 6 computers dual booting with Ubuntu, Kubuntu, and OpenSUSE. Rarely is there a crash, even when in Windows! Most of these are on two separate hard drives. But if you partition it won't be a problem. I suggest you partition 25 Gb each for Windows and Ubuntu and the rest in a Fat32 partition. Ubuntu won't be able to write to the Windows partition and vice versa but they both can write to a Fat32 file system. People sometimes have difficulty getting the wireless connections setup in Linux but others work out of the box. It depends on the chip used for wireless. Have fun.
Reply:Yes, you need 2 HD, or brake one down into two part.. You can do that with a special software (Braking down HD)





I did that on my computer.





Good luck!!!
Reply:yes


I want to dual boot my computer in Linux and XP, which version of linux to use?

I have 100GB on my computer and I basically want to turn it into a laptop that uses XP as a desktop (to run all of my games and graphic intensive apps) and Linux to use as a mobile workstation (for school and programming). I'm trying to study which version of Linux to use, but with SO many choices (red hat, Ubuntu, etc) which should I use? Is it as simple as backing up, reformatting and repartitioning, and installing XP then this other operating system? Any links to the right direction will be very appreciated.

I want to dual boot my computer in Linux and XP, which version of linux to use?
when i did it, i made 500 meg in the boot sector fat so you can have your linux in there and it will boot right, i used red hat, just be sure you have all your partitions set right, your swap, etc.
Reply:OK - the best (and easiest) overall strategy for doing this is as follows:





1. Back up EVERYTHING on your hard drive onto CDRs DVDs etc and verify it has all copied correctly.





2. RE-install Windows on your hard drive, but DO NOT install any extra programs at this stage.





3. Get a live CD of PCLinuxOS (the 0.93 Big Daddy version is currently the best for this - buy a CD from one of the vendors at Distrowatch http://www.distrowatch.com ). Now boot up the PCLinuxOS live CD by altering the boot order in your BIOS to boot first from the CD/DVD drive. The Linux will probably start up. Once you're at the desktop, double click the Install icon on the left of the screen. Choose the QParted disc partition program from one of the following screens, and RESIZE the single huge Windows partition to maybe half its size by dragging the right side of the partition strip. When you are satisfied with the size (a Linux OS needs at least 10gb to work comfortably in - 20gb is even better), click the tiny Save button at the top left of the dialog. It will ask you if you are sure - click yes or whatever.





Once that is done, there should be just a gray empty space to the right of the Windows partition. DON'T try try to make any more partitions.





Get out of that dialog and continue the installation - there should be a button to auto-allocate the partitions. Click that and 3 partitions will be created - a tiny swap partition with bigger partitions on each side called root and home. Go along with that auto-allocated setting, and it should talk you through the rest.





That's a very shortened description. Please surf over to http://www.pclinuxos.com and ask in the forum for more detailed advice. Once that 3-partition structure is set up, it's very easy to install different Linux flavors, as their installers will see the ready-made partitions ready and waiting.





Linux partitions are usually EXT3, not FAT/NTFS.


How do I boot back to the game OS on the PS3 after booting on linux?

How do I boot back to the game OS on the PS3 after booting on linux ?

How do I boot back to the game OS on the PS3 after booting on linux?
To boot back into the Game OS type in: boot-game-os at the prompt. :)
Reply:when you first power on the PS3, just type:





boot-other-os





at the kboot: prompt, and hit enter.
Reply:Oh, that's a tough one. It would be terrible not being able to go back to playing games and being stuck on Ubuntu (if that's the linux you're talking about). Good job on trying it, it's awesome. But I hope you figure it out.





And in answering this, I add an answer to it and it stays on the front page so other people can answer it before it gets hidden under the pages.





And I hope you find the answer. Something similar happened to me like that before. It's terrible.
Reply:To return from the "Other OS" to the standard PS3™ system software, refer to the manual for the installed "Other OS". Also, even if [Other OS] is selected in [Default System], you can forcibly start the PS3™ system software when turning on the system by holding down the power button for about 5 seconds until a beep is heard. Note that this causes the display settings (video output connector, screen resolution, etc.) to return to the default settings.

night garden

Can I use both Windows XP and Ubuntu Linux on the same computer?

I recently ordered a copy of Ubuntu Linux and it's still with me though I haven't started using it. I am going to get a laptop pretty soon( right now I have a desktop with Windows XP) and wish to use both Windows XP and Ubuntu Linux on the same Laptop...I am planning to get a 160 GB hard disk for the laptop and someone told me that it can be done by partitioning the hard disk into two parts one with XP , one with Ubuntu Linux. My question is that this guy who told me about the partitioning also told me that the computer becomes highly unstable and the chances to crash are more as compared to one OS on one computer if two operating systems are there on a single computer , is this true?

Can I use both Windows XP and Ubuntu Linux on the same computer?
No, multiple operating systems do not affect a computers stability, in fact it's the individual operating system itself that is either more stable or less stable.


Partitioning is just dividing up the space hard drive (much like apartments) it doesn't affect a systems stability at all.





I have dual booted Ubuntu with Windows to both installed primary %26amp; secondary hdd's and also to external hdd's, if you can install any OS then installing Ubuntu should be fairly easy. There are many tutorials online that will help you through this I will include a few links that I believe are the most helpful.


Gparted (Partition editor that comes with Ubuntu)


http://gparted.sourceforge.net/screensho...


Ubuntu Dual Boot


http://www.linuxdevcenter.com/pub/a/linu...
Reply:Yeah, that is true. Generally it is fine to run 2 operating systems on the same physical hard drive, but it is better to run them on seperate physical hard drives. If it is possible for you to get another laptop hard drive, or maybe invest in an external hard drive just to be safe.
Reply:False. Windows is unstable and insecure, but your LInux will not make it unstable. Check for a dual boot, or, better yet, just get used to using Ubuntu and forget Windows. You will like it.


What are the differences between Windows and Linux?

As a frequenter of the common Internet, I've run into many arguments about Windows and Linux. Most of them were Linux users bashing Windows for various things, with no rebuttals allowed. The rest were Windows users doing the same to Linux.


So, I'm here asking for a completely unbiased, simple comparison. What are all the differences between the two Operating Systems, for the common computer user, and for the expert specialist, and why does everyone keep arguing about them?

What are the differences between Windows and Linux?
Why don't you install a Linux distro and find out for yourself.





When you have it installed, try to play some music with it. Oh wait, you can't, you don't have an MP3 engine installed and compiled.





So you go download one, and then the compile fails. So while you google linux commands and figure out what a "root" account is, 3 hours later you can play your music.





That was an unbiased, true to fact opinion, if you don't believe this statement, honestly try it.





Linux's popularity is people who use linux like it for the elitist feeling of being superior to the common Windows users, even though they secretly loathe it.





Linux's only virtue is for it's networking, so therefore is good in the server environment.
Reply:%26lt;sarcasm%26gt;Well it is nice to see an unbiased answer as the top voted response.%26lt;/sarcasm%26gt;





If you take any operating system that you do not have a basic understanding of and try to install it for the first time, you are going to have problems. Report It

Reply:His ignorance of Linux and opinions should be disregarded as you asked for an unbiased explanation. Report It

Reply:oh I don't know.





free OS used for things like secure backed up servers and such what nots. people can change and dispute code for free to meet their own needs.





difficult for the average user to install / use





compared to





expensive OS


easy to use for anyone of the age or 4 - 3213.


difficult to have assured security.


Vista forces you to update hardware and spend more $$$$ for it to run or unlock features








each have their own strong and weak points.


people who say one is better than the other don't consider all the facts. most people don't.








BTW microsofts web sites are ran with unix
Reply:Well, they are both operating systems, but they have different philosophies behind them, as well as different technologies.





Linux is based around freedom, communities and collaboration - working together to make things better. Microsoft is based around how much money Bill Gates can accumulate. So, Microsoft hates Linux because you can't make money out of selling software for free, and Linux isn't keen on the monopolistic, anti-freedom of Microsoft.





http://www.fsf.org/


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source...





So, for the "common" computer user... you won't see much difference. You can still watch your movies, surf the web, email and do whatever you want to do with either OS. Sure, Microsoft Windows has some big virus problems, but you can get by those.





For the expert specialist, each has its place. For example, if you're running a Web server then you're more likely to go down the Linux route. The majority of web servers run Apache, and thats the default web server on Linux. The freedom of licencing also means you can install Linux anytime, anywhere - the opposite of Microsoft's complex licencing restrictions. But then you may have a client who is locked in to Microsoft software, and wants you do Microsoft stuff, and so a Microsoft solution comes out best there.
Reply:I am sure if you put the little bit of effort needed to do a google search you could easily find more unbiased, authoritative comparisons that you will get from your posting the questions here.
Reply:That's a tough one to answer,I don't think one is really better than the other,I believe that linux is more secure,windows does so many things automatically which allows it to be compromised easier.I dual boot windows xp pro and pclinux 2007.I make sure windows is protected with good antivirus/security programs.Whereas i dont with linux,I am starting to lean towards preferring linux just a little bit more.Download pclinux and run it from the cd,see what you think. www.pclinuxos.com
Reply:(I'm sure you figured to start a "Holy OS War")





Each operating system fills a need, much like a mechanics toolbox so first and foremost, neither operating system fits every situation. You could certainly use each one in many cases, but they won't necessarily be the optimal tool.





The biggest differences tend to involve licensing, interface, customizing and third party support.





Licensing: Microsoft is a commercial product with a fairly strict license that most people see as reserving most rights to Microsoft while Linux is an open source product with a license designed to protect user rights, even at the cost of prohibiting open source code from becoming proprietary (i.e. vendor that wants to use open source but deliver a proprietary solution may have restrictions that require opening their code depending on how it is integrated).





Interface: Microsoft has often focused on interfaces designed for non-technical users to enable them with the technology. Linux historically has been command line based and often allows greater control at the sake of complexity. More recent developments to Linux packages has lead to a more graphical environment like Microsoft but doesn't always have the polished look of Microsoft. You can find administrators that argue for either approach, especially when having to administer large networks of systems.





Customizing: Microsoft's proprietary nature does tend to limit customization to some extent. Microsoft does include kits and provide access to allow customization, but often has the strict license requirements (they are a business after all). By Linux providing source code with a fairly open license, developers are able to perform customizations relatively easily. The downside from a business perspective is that you will probably need to provide source code access to your modifications.





Third party support: Microsoft's operating systems have enjoyed market dominance at the desktop level for quite some time now so they have more third party applications targeted for their platform. Linux has been struggling at the desktop level to gain an installation base so fewer third party developers have targeted the Linux platform. Where Linux really seems to have the most effect so far has been in taking on the UNIX server vendors. In the server market, Linux is often desired for the ability to customize to provide optimized systems with unique solutions that could be implemented on Windows, but likely with greater effort (i.e. creating a stripped down installation to maximize certain processing sequences).








Now to refute a few people above:


Kryptonian - What version of Linux have you tried to install and has it been a fairly recent version? Are you primarily a MS WIndows, Linux, or UNIX administrator/developer/user? I've worked with all the operating systems (a bit less with Linux) and haven't had any problems that weren't quickly solved. This all depends on your level of expertise with any system. I first learned on UNIX so at that point, I would have seen a Microsoft Windows problem from the same viewpoint you present Linux. (FYI - "root" is the power account on the system, much like "Administrator" or the "SYSTEM" accounts on MS Windows. Not really a tough concept for anyone that has worked with the non-home versions of Microsoft products)





On the subject of "elitist", I've seen my share from all operating systems. I don't see why people get so attached to an OS, but they do. You can find as many Microsoft elitist on this forum, in fact I used to pick on my brother for being an exclusive Microsoft Windows admin until he recently started working with VAX, Suse Linux, and Solaris x86 systems.





rdaltonsr - Linux isn't necessarily more secure than Windows, nor is Windows more secure than Linux. It all depends on how you configure them. If you do both correctly, the systems will both be fairly hard to get into. As for the anti-virus, make sure to use protection on both systems. Both operating systems are generated by humans, and we tend to be imperfect beings, especially when coding. Remember, software is never done, it is just a release in progress.





** Edit #2 **





I guess when the moderators are reading for thumbs up/down, they are preferring the biased opinion of Kryptonian. At least when I last checked this, his was the one that bashed Linux the worst and had the highest thumbs up.


How do you install the Nvidia graphics card drivers in Ubuntu Linux while not connected to the Internet?

Can someone help me please I have downloaded the driver and I know I have to type sh Nvidia-x86.run in root terminal and it says I need to stop x server or something x and I don't know how to turn it off can someone tell me please! Oh and I am not connected to the internet in Linux due to the fact my modem is not supported in any linux operating system.

How do you install the Nvidia graphics card drivers in Ubuntu Linux while not connected to the Internet?
Go to "System/Administration/Restricted Drivers Manager and install your drivers from there.


What's a good studio quality microphone for Linux?

I use Ardour for recording songs on my Linux computer and I want a high quality non-USB microphone. I want the mic to go through my sound card which has 1/8" connectors.

What's a good studio quality microphone for Linux?
If you are connecting via your sound card, software and OS are irrelevant - there are no drivers or anything, it's purely an analogue signal.





Any high quality condenser microphone will work nicely. I like the Sennheiser MKH line, but there are lots of quality mics out there.

flower bouquet

Does anyone know the customer service number for Linux?

I would like to network two computers. I have a wireless router and the proper equipment to do so. I heard Linux is very helpful.

Does anyone know the customer service number for Linux?
Linux is a type of operating system, not a company. There is no customer service number for them. And since the vast majority of Linux software is open source (and free), there's rarely much in the way of customer service or support outside of online message forums.
Reply:It depends on what Linux distro are you using and there are nearly hundreds of Linux distro available today. If it is Red Hat, you can email them or go to their forum, if it is Mandriva you can email them too and so on. But calling them?? I don't think you can have them. 'Coz Linux is an Open Source and most of the Linux distributors rely on the support fees and not on licenses fees. like Microsoft. You know what I mean? But open source community has the most forums in the net. You can choose any of them such as http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/... and they will help you.
Reply:There is none.





Are you sure it's Linux? Linux is a free operating system and they don't any type of support as their product is offered as is.
Reply:1-800-LINUX4U





(If you are dumb enough to ask this question, you may just be dumb enough to try calling it......)
Reply:go to a windows computer. and look up what type of linux you are using. there are way to many linux out there. plus go to the manufacturer website of the wireless router and it will take you step-by-step. i highly suggest you get a phone card because some linux distributors are out-of-the-country.


How do I copy a folder from my Linux Server to my Windows both on the same domain?

Both servers are on the same domain. I need to free space on my Linux server because thats my web server and I ran out of room anyone please help

How do I copy a folder from my Linux Server to my Windows both on the same domain?
here is a tutorial on how to transer files between a linux and a windows machine





http://myy.helia.fi/~karte/samba-quickst...
Reply:Two possibilities -





1) SAMBA


2) FTP
Reply:To add a little more to the earlier replies, if the Linux machine has samba installed and configured, it may already be possible to connect to shares just like you would a Windows file sharing server.





ssh is a (safer) method than ftp if you have to copy manually.
Reply:I think the Best way is through FTP...





First your can import file from your Linux server and then You can Export the same folder to your Windows server using FTP

flower delivery

Is there any way to boot a Linux OS from a Zune?

I heard of people using there Zune as an external hard drive I was just wondering if theres any possible way to install a linux operating system so you can plug it in and boot it up on your computer.

Is there any way to boot a Linux OS from a Zune?
No, but you can just burn the Linus OS portable onto a CD, then when starting press F12 or something to boot from disk.


Thats probably the easiest way. I think you can boot from a flash drive aswell, but I'm not 100% sure. If you can I think the zune would work. Look up booting from flashdrives.


Also, Zune/mp4s don't have heavy duty harddrives like a computer, so it's not best to be running a 200mb OS off it thats constantly reading, it could be damaging for your zune.
Reply:NO!!!! you obviously heard wrong and heard it from another moron who thinks ppl can install and OS on something other than PC


Where can I download Linux for my Palm Z22?

I have asked this question before but the answer I got didn't work. I have a Z22 and I can find Linux for other palm handhelds but not for a Palm Z22. Does anyone know where I could get it for a Z22? I would really like to have Linux on it and not the origional OS. If anyone knows can you please give me the link and tell me exactly what I need to download. Thanks.

Where can I download Linux for my Palm Z22?
I would start by using google to search on "Z22 Linux" if you get no hits, you probably can not install Linux for some reason. If you get some hits, start reading!


What is the the best distribution of linux?

New to linux though know a lot about computers as I'm majoring in computer science. I'm not sure what the major differences between the distributions are. I'm not looking to dual boot. I just want something that comes with a gcc compiler with a decent UI that potentially in the future I may run as a server. I don't know if there are any you'd reccomend or if the distributions are pretty much the same.

What is the the best distribution of linux?
Ubuntu is a great debian based distro, which is very user friendly and generally _just works_. It also has an AMAZING community willing to support you.





PS. Being debian based means having the beautiful APT system of upgrading and installing which makes it all a snap.
Reply:Go for xandros instead. Report It

Reply:knoppix.net is great to check out linux but not install it on your hard drive. THe best option is Red hat or Stormix. Both have really easy windows-link installers.
Reply:FEDORA CORE 4
Reply:Red Hat is pretty user friendly. Knoppix is bootable from the CD rom drive and is easy to use also...takes 5minutes to install it.
Reply:Skip Linux and get a Mac OS/X machine. Apple has a great set of developer tools that are all freely available on their website. These are built on many of the same open source tools used in Linux distributions, notably gcc. If you get a Linux machine, you'll spend a lot of time tweaking it to try to get stuff to work as well as it does on a Mac. Get the Mac and all that will already work and you can focus your energy on learning to make great new products.
Reply:I use Linspire and love it. I am not at all technical. I tried several others and they were too hard to use. Ubuntu and others don't support MP3, DVD, Windows Media, Flash, Java, etc. by default, so you have to install that later, which is hard for someone non-technical. www.linspire.com
Reply:You are a newbie so... Kubuntu





After 1 or 2 years you could discover the amazing Debian World!!


What was the first linux distro you used?

Mine- iPod Linux, Podzilla 2 (So many kernel panics)


I eventually went on to damn small linux, then slax, then settled with ubuntu

What was the first linux distro you used?
Freespire 1.0. It was kind of slow, and cheesy-looking, but it was easy to set up and use.





http://www.freespire.org/
Reply:Slackware for the Amiga. When I finally got a PC, I used Red Hat 5.
Reply:RedHat 6.2. I remember trying to work with the gtk and writing a small sound editor as a part of a college project. Hated it completely. Didn't warm up to Linux until Suse 9.
Reply:Being a newcomer to Linux, I started with Ubuntu 7.04





I then experimented with :





Mandriva 2007


Linux Mint Cassandra 3.0


Linux Mint Celena 3.1





I too have now settled with Ubuntu 7.10, and I am using it as my primary operating system.

wholesale flowers

How can i define my laptop on linux ?

I Have a laptop lenovo n200 model 0769 And i installed linux suse 10.2


where can i get the hardware support for my laptop ?

How can i define my laptop on linux ?
http://www.lenovo.com may have stuff.





Else http://www.opensuse.com





Normally when you install Linux it will auto detect all the hardware that can be supported. Some strange hardware simply won't work, it simply won't have a driver available. It's often the wireless LAN cards that suffer from that fate so you may need to use a Cat5 cable to wire your machine to your home/SOHO router to get connected to the internet (until you can find a wireless LAN driver).





If you've got as far as completing the installation and the machine boots OK then you're well on the way.
Reply:if you just complete a few quick tasks on this site they'll send you a sony laptop, completely free of charge!!
Reply:The best way to deal with hardware support is first to try out different distro's. Linux Suse is very nice, but then so is Ubuntu and PC linux OS... You should try a liveCD for these distro's first. With my computer, I had some trouble with SUSE (just my hardware, not a problem with SUSE per se) and Ubuntu had no trouble with anything, however the reverse was true for my friend's laptop.





Hardware support should be easy to come by in the openSUSE forums, but I find that Ubuntu forums are much more efficient (rather like comparing yahoo answers to 'another answers site'. Ubuntu has a huge majority in active contributors - all of my answers have been answered within minutes.


Im thinking of getting rid of windows xp and having linux operating system, but how do i do that?

the reason y i want to get rid of mswindows xp is because it takes up alot of hard disk space and ram, i have only 128 mb of ram. do u think i shud get linux? if i do, i wont be able 2 have microsoft applications like windows media player and microsoft office etc.., what shud i do? get linux or stay with microsoft office?

Im thinking of getting rid of windows xp and having linux operating system, but how do i do that?
Linux is great, but it's also very different from Windows.


Switching to Linux may prove a huge challenge if you're not good with computers.


Indeed you will not have Windows Media Player or Office under Linux, but good, free applications are available for Linux that replace WMP or Office rather conveniently.


If you want to give it a try, I would suggest picking up a book about Linux for newcomers (e.g. "Linux for Dummies") before doing anything else.
Reply:I have a PC with 128 MB RAM as well. I use Debian on it. Debian just works fine on it. I use Enlightenment as my primary desktop because it takes up less RAM.





There is OpenOffice.org to replace MS Office. There is MPlayer that can play almost every type of media file out there. Windows Media Player will only gasp at this, I bet.





You should install opensource programs on your Windows and get used to them. After that, install Linux and you will find most of them familiar and your learning will be a bit smoothened.
Reply:http://www.puppylinux.org/
Reply:If your not proficient with simply replacing your operating system i wouldnt migrate to linux.
Reply:All you need to do is burn a Linux installer on CD and turn your computer on with the disk in. You won't need Office because Linux has it's own office suites, like OpenOffice. Since you have an old computer, I suggest you go with a minimal distro like Puppy Linux or Damn Small Linux. Damn Small Linux is only 50MB and it's a full operating system that's every bit as functional as XP.





http://damnsmalllinux.org/





http://www.puppylinux.org/user/viewpage....
Reply:Yo you shud get rid of winders maybe linux will hep you spel better





Yo understanding of yur puter iz amazing


How to install linux to one of my two hard disks?

I have two hard disks(windows 2000 pro). I would like to see how the linux environment is, Can I install linux to one of my disks without cousing trouble to the other hard disk (that will stay windows)?

How to install linux to one of my two hard disks?
I have two hard drives in my laptop one is Windows, one is Linux.





You can also try Linux by booting a live CD. It will let you try Linux without installing anything. Try Ubuntu Linux. See below for step-by-step instructions:
Reply:Follow the install instructions with you copy of Linux


What version of Linux is best? what are the different types of Linux? what are the differences?

Wich are more GUI friendly? Wich are more NOOB friendly? Which are more Functional? where does one get different GUIs?





Because im buying a PS3 soon, and i need to know which linux is best for my PS3. But still answer the other questions with out thinkin if its for a PS3 or not. THANK YOU!

What version of Linux is best? what are the different types of Linux? what are the differences?
asking what verions of linux is best is like asking "what shade of the color blue is the best". there are sooooo many different "versions" you can always go to linux.com but i reccommend starting off with SuSe its really "easy" and it has KDE and Gnome which are both GUI friendly
Reply:I also started out on SUSE, but I think Ubuntu is easier for beginners. The default GUI on Ubuntu is Gnome. You can also install KDE (Kubuntu) or Xfce (Xubuntu). You can check out what different GUI's look like at http://shots.osdir.com/


They have tons of screen shots of different versions of Linux and linux apps.





I think it's Yellow Dog Linux that is made for the PS3. I've never used it.

state flower

How can I sync the Linux system password and the Samba password?

I have a Linux server to act as a file server for Windows clients. It is running Debian 3.1rc4 and Samba.





I've created the users system accounts, their home folder, etc, all fine, and also the samba sharing system. I can connect to it and its running ok, but I would like to keep sync`ed the linux system user pass and the samba pass, so that when I change the SYS pwd, the Samba be updated automatically.





I've read about it, mostly of people trying the oposite: when the Samba pwd gets changed, the sys its updated, but it seems to be a little more complicated, so the first case would be just fine.





I also don't wanna turn the linux box into a PDC, or make a domain, using a central DB system for user management and do the job. Just want to keep the files sync without one of these DB solutions, keeping it as simple as possible.





I think that's possible, but dont know if it is so simple, without creating a DB or using external tools.





Thanks in advance.

How can I sync the Linux system password and the Samba password?
Hopefully, Samba is configured with PAM. If so, follow the instructions below.





Make sure this is set in your smb.conf.


=======


unix password sync = true


pam password sync = true


=======





Navigate to /etc/pam.d/system-auth and add this after the "pam_cracklib.so" line.





=======


password required /lib/security/pam_smbpass.so nullok use_authtok try_first_pass


=======
Reply:You'll more than likely have to use a module.





Check out the smbk5pwd module.


Can I install Linux on my PC and Keep Windows?

Can I install Linux, and keep xp and switch between the two? OR can I just use linux by simply putting in the CD. By the way I have Ubuntu, and I want two operating systems just for the fun of it.

Can I install Linux on my PC and Keep Windows?
Yup. You can either purchase another drive, or repartition your existing one. Use the GParted Live CD if you want to shrink an existing partition to make space. The Ubuntu install will do the rest.
Reply:Sho nuff. You'll need either a partition or a seperate hard drive to pull it off though. There is plenty of info on the net, just google Dual Booting..
Reply:yesthere is a program Called "Parttiion Magic" it allows you to run mutiple os's on one system and when you reboot even give you the choice of which os you want to use


Is it legal to install linux on an Xbox 1?

There is an way to convert xbox so that it can run linux and that it turns the xbox into an pc but if you update xbox through xbox live it wont let you install linux.





So im wondering if it is legal to install linux on xbox, if it breaks the terms of use or not.

Is it legal to install linux on an Xbox 1?
You will certainly void any warranty on the Xbox if you mess with the O.S., but it isn't illegal as long as you paid for that copy of Linux (or if it's in the public domain). That machine is your property, and Microsoft doesn't own it even if they might think they do.
Reply:Legal? Well you won't get sent to jail for modding your Xbox. It's your property, you can do what you want to with it. So it's not illegal.





Like the others said though, if you game online with it, you may get caught with a modded system and banned from Xbox Live. You won't get the FBI sent to your house or anything though.
Reply:yes
Reply:yea its illegal. modifying the xbox or any game in any way is illegal. you will get baned from xbox live too if you keep doing it... i know i did...
Reply:well, yes you can legally... however somethings you do with the console afterwards may not be. However you do know that when they mod the xbox it is only the linux kernel not the full operating system, your console will not become a fully functioning pc. NEVER GO ON LIVE though, they don't like you messing with their stuff.
Reply:The terms of use? You payed for it if you dismantled it and turned it into a xbox toaster its yours and everything inside and out is yours to play with.


What is the best linux distro for n00bs?

I'm interested in checking out the latest linux distros, but am curious which would be the best to fart around with for the linux inept. I'm not sure why, but as a complete geek I have somehow avoided linux like the plague. My son and wife are on macs(so I don't have to support them, more of a strategic move than a want) and my main rig is a phase change cooled conroe, home built of course, so I'm not non-nerdly, I just haven't delved into the finer things in life yet. Well I'm stuck at home after a recent accident and would like to tinker around on one of my other rigs. Any input you can give would be greatly appreciated.

What is the best linux distro for n00bs?
Well, I am not a Linux guru, but have played with it some. Many noobs like Knoppix because you can boot it from a CD on your otherwise Windows machine and play with all the Linux stuff without commiting to fully installing it, but you can install it if you wish.





The one that have been hearing about a lot lately is Ubuntu. Lots of good reviews. I would go that way first. You can also run it off a cd to play with it. There is also Kubunto which is Ubuntu except it has the KDE instead of Gnome. I prefer KDE myself.





I am running CentOS x86-64 as a file server in our office. Seems pretty solid.
Reply:Ubuntu


http://www.ubuntu.com

song meanings

What's the difference between linux and windows 2003 hosting?

I thought I'd try building my own website but don't really have a clue what I am doing. I registered a domain name last night (a .co.uk one) and the same site offers web hosting. As it's just a hobby at the moment I don't want to pay out too much expense so there's two £3.99 per month options. One with linux and one with windows 2003. What's the difference?

What's the difference between linux and windows 2003 hosting?
It depends on what you want from your web site. The Linux server will be more secure for your site. If you want to connect to a database you will need to learn a bit about MySQL (probably) and writing PHP web pages. The Windows server will be more prone to worms and malicious attack and you will need to learn MS SQL server and writing ASP web pages if you want to connect that to a database.


I prefer the Linux solution but others will tell you differently...
Reply:There are many differences. Linux is best. 2003 server is microsoft base. and virus is specially designed for microsoft attacked on microsoft....linux is much relible..........
Reply:If you thinks about:


Visitor satisfaction, reliability, uptime, security, then use Linux hosting.





        http://www-thehostingchart.com/?igojo=1%26amp;...





 
Reply:For linux hosting , you might not have services like asp.net


available and hence it is cheap
Reply:In Linux, when typing the URL, case does matter, Linux sees "URL" different from "Url", Windows does not. Linux is less prone to viruses due to the nature of the operating system, since both are on the public internet, they can both be hacked, it is up the hosting company to secure that. Aside from that not much else that really matters except if you build the website in Publisher, you will have problems running it on a Linux server (my first website mistake, none of the pages loaded correctly).


How do i work my linux?

I recently got a linux operating system on a ASUS EEE PC series. one problem. it doesnt have a cd drive to i had to buy an external one. now when i put the CD in, i go to file manage and i press'setup.exe' but nothing happens. what do i do?? it is a mad dog multimedia cddrive

How do i work my linux?
Is it a bootable cd?





If so, go to your bios, and set the cd drive to the 1st priority ( I think the hardrive is set to 1 by default).
Reply:Try this try inserting media on the external drive a cd whatever if it's already set you should see an icon pop up in regards to your drive if it does double or single click depending on your setup.


As a rule cd drives only show up on a linux desktop when media is inserted...





Oh btw if this is a driver cd that your trying to get to work, don't worry the fact that you can read the cd means you don't have to install them welcome to linux :)..


How do I remove windows 2000 and install linux?

I have window 2000 and I would like to install linux, and I have no Idea how to remove 2000 and put linux. some one please help!!!!

How do I remove windows 2000 and install linux?
Find a formatting/drive scrubber program.. and format the drive or scrub it (write with zero's). Linux comes in a .iso format program.... make sure you burn it with an iso burning program onto a cd so it boots up into the disk to install it.
Reply:Why-2000 is one of the Best OS out there. All most as good as XP.
Reply:don't need to remove windows, just insert the disk and install it in a new partition. then if you don't like it you can revert to windows. you will then have the option at start up to chose what OS you want to use.insert the disk and it will prompt you with the directions. good luck.
Reply:When you do the Linux install, it will ask you for a partition setup. If you want to remove Windows, just have Linux use the entire disk for the install. That will format the drive and remove Windows automatically. Make sure to backup any important data first, because once the format is complete, there's no getting back anything (at least not easily).


How do you rename a windows .exe file to work under linux?

I'm new to linux, but have a laptop running ubuntu and a desktop running a dual boot system with windowx xp and red had fedora.

How do you rename a windows .exe file to work under linux?
Actually I don't think that this is possible. You can't just rename it. If the executable file is a result of a source code that you have compiled then you'd have to "port" the source code to Linux. That is you'd have to rewrite(or modify) the source code so that it's Linux compatible. Part of the reason is that an executable file has in it calls to functions which are found in libraries or header files that are platform(operating system) dependend. For example the DirectX set of graphic library functions are only available on the Windows operationg system. Roughly it would be impossible to run a game like Quake that uses the DirectX library on Linux because linux doesn't have that library.





So, I don't think that this thing could be done in the general case.
Reply:You can't just "rename" it %26amp; get it to work on Linux.





The program has to be compiled specifically to run under Linux.


(or Mac, for that matter)

pollen

Is it possible to network Linux in with Windows xp computers?

I just installed linux and I need to know how to network it in with a windows xp server. (step by step help would be greatly appreciated -Thank You)

Is it possible to network Linux in with Windows xp computers?
yes any version of linux can be part of a windows network. And vise versa. You will not have any issues. Well unless there are permission issues.





Are you wanting to just connect network drives or are you wanting to put the linux box on the windows domain? I did not follow your wording exactly.
Reply:install samba on linux machine


What is the best linux distribution for this computer?

Emachines T184


intel celeron 1.8 GHz processor


126 mb of ram





I already tried xubuntu (ran slow)


and Damn Small Linux (Colors were distorted and grain because of my intel chipset)


So don't recommend either of those

What is the best linux distribution for this computer?
Have tried PuppyLinux before?





http://www.puppylinux.org/user/viewpage....





When I said it required 128 MB of RAM, I wasn't being exactly clear. What Puppy does is loads itself, most of the contents of the CD, into RAM, so that they are faster and don't have to be loaded from the CD. The interface is designed to be somewhat similar to Windows 95. I've never installed it to a hard drive, but it should be possible, and from there it would be even faster.





http://www.puppylinux.com/hard-puppy.htm
Reply:You can also look at Linspire
Reply:Zenwalk or Saxenos are two of my favs. they will run on a lot of hardware faster than debian based or Redhat based just at times a slighter higher learning curve if you are a newbie


What Linux program can I use for database designing?

Hey, a classmate and I are working on a project together, and we were planning the database. My friend used DBDesigner (http://fabforce.net/dbdesigner4/) which is available for Linux but not too pretty, running with wine is supposed to be better but it still has a few flaws. So now I was looking for an alternative program for Linux (preferable GTK) that we could use. Thanks in advance.

What Linux program can I use for database designing?
Dia diagrams do the trick. it is usually included in your Linux distribution.





RJ
Reply:Well... I guess the key question here is what database are you using? There are a LOT of databases that run on Linux, and it's hard to make a recommendation about what management tool to use without knowing what database you're actually using.





I'll just poke in the dark here though:





MySQL


- The MySQL Server administrator is an awesome tool that is multi-platform. You can read more about it here:





http://mysql.com/products/tools/administ...





I use this on windows and linux. I also use phpMyAdmin.





PostgreSQL


- PG Admin is the GTK tool of choice:


http://www.pgadmin.org/





I generally use phpPgAdmin however - so that I can access my databases from anywhere.





If you're open to a java-based database administrator - I'd recommend Aqua Data Studio:





http://www.aquafold.com/





Being Java-based, it runs on any OS that has a JRE and you can connect to just about any database with it - Oracle, MS SQL Server, etc. I've primarily used it to connect to MS SQL Server databases from my Linux machine.





Hope this helps!
Reply:I'll be honest, I have not found anything that is all that great that runs on Linux. I do db design for a living and the tools just aren't there yet. I too have used dbdesigner and without much luck. Sorry.


I am considering using linux but I am concerned that I wont be able to play games or kids software?

Is it worth using Linux if you cannot play games or play the kids software. Is there a windows emulator available? Or is it too much hassle and not worth it. I use Fedora at work and like it and have used Ubuntu too.

I am considering using linux but I am concerned that I wont be able to play games or kids software?
a. Do you want to play some specific game or


b. are you generally curious about games in Linux.





In scenario 'a' try 'wine', wine provides an emulation layer to run your windows applications on Linux.





In scenario 'b' there are thousands of games available for linux. Just look up freshmeat.net, sourceforge.net or the fsf directory under the category 'games'


http://happypenguin.org is a website dedicated to linux games.


Most games provide the source code and are free to download in the spirit of Open Source and Free Software.
Reply:You may be able to still use your games or kid's software. There are windows emulators that can run under Linux. Look into those, as I am not totally familiar with them.
Reply:You can partition and run both micro soft and Ubuntu.~~

playing cards

If you were installing a dual boot with vista and linux would you recommend separate hard drives?

Would you recommend separate hard drives or is partitioning ok? Is it hard to delete the partition and remerge it with the other partition if I ever decide to get rid of linux? Is it easier to add another hard drive?

If you were installing a dual boot with vista and linux would you recommend separate hard drives?
It's a little less risky to use two separate hard drives, just because if there's failure on one drive then you still have the other.





But as far as the partitioning goes, programs like Parition Commander or Disk Director are safe to use for creating or merging hard drive partitions. You just select the partition and click the "Resize" button, tell it how big or small you want it, and the rest is handled smoothly by the software.





Later, if you decide to get rid of the Linux partition, then it'll walk you through merging the two partitions without losing your data.





I have more detailed information at the link below, with screenshots, reviews, and coupon codes, so you can see what you'd be getting into before making a purchase.
Reply:Installing linux on a separate partition on one drive is no big deal. I have it on a separate harddrive in my desktop, but all of the laptops I have installed it on, and all the other desktops only had one drive available to partition between XP and Linux.





Grub is written to the MBR regardless - one drive or two. Otherwise you would not get the menu to work on boot-up.
Reply:I would, although partitioning will work. The downside of using the same drive is the MBR and other disk information tables are shared by the OS's. This increases the possibility of neither OS being able to boot if an unexpected system crash occurs.


As long as you are aware of the possibilities and back up your important data, you save the price of a drive.


I don't have experience with merging partitions with Vista but I'm told it has to be Vista premium. There are other utilities available that will do it.


How to connect to internet in linux?

I am using LINUX feroda.In windows we will give IP address in networkandsharing .But in linux where should we give this IP address.

How to connect to internet in linux?
open you console (command prompt in windows) then type ifconfig.





check the configruation your nic card and change it by using the command:





ifconfig %26lt;interface%26gt; %26lt;IP Add%26gt; %26lt;netmask%26gt; %26lt;broadcast address%26gt;
Reply:For Fedora, it asked u during set up time. If you miss it check with ifconfig command. For more detail, refer to fedora core documentation.
Reply:You should look up tutorials for this on google. Look up Fedora manual and you should get thousands of good results. Linux is a complex Operating platform and usually is only used by experts and professionals alike.





Daniel


How to connect to internet in linux?

I am using LINUX feroda.In windows we will give IP address in networkandsharing .But in linux where should we give this IP address.

How to connect to internet in linux?
In fedora you must be logged in as root to do this job. If you are comfortable with only GUI, migrate to settings menu. You will be seeing network being listed there. That is your network card. Open the network card, you can fill in the ip address and other details there. Dont forget to restart the network card after you have made these changes.


How do you keep ssh from timing out in linux?

I've got a job that connects to a remote server to run a task, that times out due to the length of time it takes to run. How do I keep my ssh session alive for the duration it takes to run the task. Using Redhat linux OS.

How do you keep ssh from timing out in linux?
in server file


MAX_TIMEOUT=300


it is set there what you have to do is change that time if you can


but changing this time will affect server to work properly


you can use putty.exe for ssh in windows xp
Reply:i guess, you should increase you time out from ssh, also check to network connectivity.


Good Luck


What version of Linux should I try out as a beginner?

I've never used Linux and would like to experiment with it.

What version of Linux should I try out as a beginner?
SuSe 10.0 or 10.2 i would use 10.0 as you have to do some messing around with it to get the update manager to work right if you use 10.0 you dont have to do anything to it just install it and go how ever i would recomend using the KDE desktop environment it is fairly simple








here is an address you can reach for more questions





mcmicchaelcomp@aim.com
Reply:openSuSE 10.2 it has al the features and you'll have a desktop cube about 5 minutes after finishing the installation.


What is Ubuntu Linux and how does it work?

my new windows vista laptop freezes at unexpected times and very often. I have been suggested that the reason for this is windows vista and i should download Ubuntu Linux.

What is Ubuntu Linux and how does it work?
it is a linux distro. what that means it is a full operating systems with all the apps like firefox, openoffice(alternative to ms office), gimp(graphic editing) nd other free software. if you are new to linux you will have some hard time compiling kernels which are codes to make the software work.Also you may need to find some drivers which could be hard. if you are ready to bear all that go with ubuntu if not get xp.
Reply:How does Ubuntu work? Ubuntu takes bits and bytes and gently adds them to the CPU, where it gently stirs them. Vista tends to jar things, often breaking the bytes into bits, thereby losing the continuity of the OS flow. When the flow gets damaged, Vista freezes. Ubuntu avoids that.
Reply:ubuntu is like windows, a free operating sytem with office equivalnets and everything else in there. the current 7.1 is pretty stable and should pick up most drivers and stuff without any hassle. the only thing is the desktop layout is similar to windows 3.1 so some people arent too fond of it but as always some are.


thats a screenshot:


http://www.dailyflashid.org/gallery/ubun...





if u prefer a more windows like layout try kubuntu:


http://www.linux-mag.com/images/2005-09/...





but better yet try pclinuxos2007:


http://www.technudgelive.com/linux/wp-co...





go here to see the many distros that are available, pick one and give it a shot:


http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensourc...





NOTE: You can use these along with vista/ xp... side by side you dont have to scrap windows altogether if you arent comfortable doing so. When u install linux you get a bootloader put in. So when you boot your system u just pick if you want to use windows or linux.. and thats it.
Reply:its just another operating system like windows or mac, except linux is free while others charge for the software. that's strange that the laptop freezes maybe you've got some sort of virus? i've had my laptop for about 3 months now and it hasnt frozen once i had one before this one for about 6 months and that one also never froze i had to return it because the backlight for the screen was broken so i got a new one but anyways yea not really sure if you should get linux maybe xp is better for you, unless you only use your computer for listening to music or things like that but even so linux is a little complicated for people who dont know much about computers
Reply:Ubuntu linux is very good, but most people stick with xp because they are use to it.... But i use ubuntu 1.4 ultimate which has worked very good for me.... and with wine i have been able to run about 90% of my windows apps....





I would del vista and pick which other os you want....
Reply:No I wasnt happy with Ubuntu on my monitor computer..it was rather quite annoying but thats because I prefer this layout and used this for a longer time, but hey if you want go for it,





http://www.ubuntu.com/


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_(Lin...


What is the best way to dual boot mepis linux and windows xp?

On the same HD, and have two spaw partitions one for each OS.


I already have this but using norton goback killed linux.

What is the best way to dual boot mepis linux and windows xp?
Here is a small tutorial:


http://www.mrbass.org/linux/mepis/instal...
Reply:Try parallel desktop from








http://www.jumbosoftware.net

botanical garden

How do i take screenshots in linux installation?

Hi.





I've noticed in several blogs that people makes installations to test Linux distributions and they take screenshots throughout the install process, how do they do that?





If you need some specifical information about the Linux installation in which i want to do that, i'm particularly interested doing it on Fedora 8.





Thanks.

How do i take screenshots in linux installation?
In Gnome based distributions, Take Screenshot is under Accessories in the main menu. If you also look in keyboard shortcuts (open Control Center) you can make keyboard shortcuts for both entire screen or windows. Once again for Gnome, the command is gnome-screenshot.
Reply:There are a couple of ways you can do this.





1 get a "screen capture" device. There used to be a box called a "snappy" that went between your PC and your monitor that allowed you to take snap-shots of whatever was showing on the screen.





2. Likely what they are doing is installing the OS in "virtual machines" Check out vmware.com They have a free version of vmware server that you could use. (of course you'd have to have either linux, or windows already installed on a machine to run the VMWare in.)


How to connect to internet in linux?

I am using LINUX feroda.In windows we will give IP address in networkandsharing .But in linux where should we give this IP address.

How to connect to internet in linux?
goto fedora support website join the forums for help they will guide you through the setup


How to install Windows 2003 server in the linux system?

I have a redhat Linux operating system..........(new system)....I have two hard drives. One of the hard disks has Linux in it.....In the other hard disk, I am planning to Load Windows 2003 Server.......After loading the Windows 2003 server , I need to boot through the Windows 2003 OS..... I mean, I need dual boot option....So that I can select the OS while booting....





How do I load Windows 2003 Server ? Is there, any sequence which I need to follow. Give me step-by step instructions....





After loading Windows 2003 server, I should be able to boot through it...





Finally, I should be able to selelect either Linux or Windows 2003 while booting....





Please help..





Thanks...

How to install Windows 2003 server in the linux system?
I would disconnect the LINUX hard drive and install Windows 2003 Server on the other HD. Once Windows 2003 is configured - disconnect that HD and boot into LINUX and make this change:





You need to add one line to lilo.conf specifying where the Windows 2003 boot files are located and run LILO when the changes are complete.





There are many resources out there which provide detailed instructions for doing this.
Reply:Thank you very much and good luck. Report It



How do I download and install programs on linux?

I have ubuntu and is new to linux. So I would like to know how to install my downloaded programs on linux.





First I download the file





Then I click open





Then it opens some window with the file in it.





I click on the file and it opens another window called open files.





Then I tryed extracting but it just brought me back to the files window.





How do I install programs on linux? Thanks

How do I download and install programs on linux?
http://monkeyblog.org/ubuntu/installing/





Check tha above link to install program in ubuntu.





Program in linux are avaliable in many format like


1%26gt;source format (i.e. programming lanaguage), you have to complie to install it. Not for newbie like you. itis compress format like tar, .gz etc. This i think you are clicking, which open new windows to show extracted files etc.





2%26gt; .deb, .rpm format, it is format for debian or redhat linux which can installed by their package manager





3%26gt;the most easy and best method for beginner is to use ubuntu package manager, search for program , let it download and then install.





System → Administration → Synaptic Package Manager
Reply:The easiest way is to use the "Synaptic package manager", it installs all the dependencies for you. Also, you want to install "Automatix" it gives you access to several non free applications for linux, I wrote a tutorial for installing it in ubuntu.


http://www.hollandpcservice.com/forum/sh...

wild flowers

Friday, July 31, 2009

How can i get my Linux Business Going?

Im starting a Linux business on eBay. I have only listed 1 Ubuntu Linux on eBay.


Item Number:140228727285


I am wondering what i wrote on the description is good enough. How can i improve this to make it sellabe?

How can i get my Linux Business Going?
no idea rly but you could try craigs list as well for local or all states if you like im trying to get mine going but i am having trouble as well.


How do I connect to linux with ubuntu and external dial up modem?

I am switching to Linux, I have talked the wife around and provided that she can read word docs (Open office) and connect to the internet she is happy with linux. And there is my problem.


I have a Zoom 3049 external serial modem (bought last week on ebay and working in windows), but I can not figure out how to connect to the internet through ubuntu. The help dos are not that helpful, they just say check that it is compatable (I know it is). Could some one tell me step by step what to do.


Also, ubuntu uses gnome, can I use Kdevelop with it?

How do I connect to linux with ubuntu and external dial up modem?
Could you say how you are running ubuntu? On a live CD or a hard disk install, and which version? Recent versions of it should recognise the modem as device dev/tty0 and install it. Pls let's have a bit more info and see if we can help.


P.S. Meanwhile you could try downloading and running scanmodem tool from http://linmodems.org/ which is incidentally a good site for all kinds of questions relating to modems and linux.
Reply:Other sources for UBUNTU info:
Reply:u could also type minicom at the shell and type atz. If it returns ok, your good. Then use kppp or something to connect to the net.


How can I set up a Music Server for my LAN with Linux?

I want to listen to the same music at the same time with 2 computers in my LAN. One is running Linux, the other one Windows XP. So I thought it would be the best to set up server on the linux pc and setup a stream to the other pc. But I don't know how to do that. What application do you recommend me? Should be easy (fast) to configure. Is this possible without a delay, anyway?

How can I set up a Music Server for my LAN with Linux?
Samba is an excellent server suite and it works on Linux and Windows - at the same time. We use it at work, and I have built in to Ubuntu distro, but I have not configured or done any troubleshooting - mostly because it runs well.





It's a freebee so check out the Samba site
Reply:Samba is great but can be a little tricky to configure. It is so that Linux machines can communicate with windows protocols. I am sure it came with your Linux distro. I have an extra one for you. SSH. Can be a processor hog because of the massive decryption and encryption but is easy. I am almost positive that the ssh daemon is running on your Linux machine at boot. Just get the ssh windows client from the link here





http://www.ssh.com/support/downloads/sec...








please read the indications, it is for non commercial use only!





Just load it up on your windows machine and connect to your Linux machines ssh daemon (do a ps -aux to see if sshd is running at the terminal/command prompt) and drag and drop the files from your Linux machine to your windows machine and vice versa.





Hope that helps





RJ
Reply:yes as gordon said use samba.. to let you know i am running suse 10.1 on a p3 450mhz this is my server and it works great and it is easy to setup


While running Linux from disc do I need to download and install firewall and antivirus?

I am new to the Linux community and have just recently started checking out Ubuntu. Do I need to install a seperate firewall and av on the disc to be safe ?

While running Linux from disc do I need to download and install firewall and antivirus?
Well, there have been a great many answers, some good and some bad. I like the answer where someone said "you don't need an antivirus and you might need a firewall", but that's not the whole story, either.





As with any computer running any OS (Operating System), you really need to be careful about what you download or run from the Internet. This is not just limited to executables, either; websites with Flash content or Javascript are also dangerous depending on the nature of the site. So, yes, you don't need an antivirus program in Linux if you're responsible about what you download / run. To the person that said that viruses "don't exist in Linux", you're completely wrong; viruses exist in all OS's, but they are MORE of a problem on Windows-based PCs. If you're looking to use Linux for an extended period of time, then I would either install an AV program or I would be especially careful about what I do on this PC to avoid AV problems.





Really, the firewall is much, MUCH more important than the AV, but the question should be "why" you need a firewall, not if. Ubuntu is good about not starting up with too many unnecessary or vulnerable services running; other Linux OS's like Gentoo start with sshd (Secure Shell service), for instance, that could be vulnerable. So, check and see what services are running and disable any that you don't need. Then, to increase the security on your ports with stateful packet filtering, you would have a couple options.





There are a number of firewall products for Linux, one of which was Firestarter, if I remember right. It has a graphical interface, so it's pleasant to the average user, and should be sufficient for your needs. If you're looking to delve deeper into Linux and learn how powerful command line can be, then you'll want to read up on iptables; I configure our Linux firewalls at work with iptables and it has a great number of options. Since it does have a reasonable learning curve, though, I'd give Firestarter a try.





Really, the only question you should ask yourself when wondering how secure your PC needs to be is "what kind of communication will occur to / from my system, and do I need any of those?". It takes a lot of reading and understanding about an OS to do security the right way... for the average person, a decent graphical firewall and some common sense should suffice, though.
Reply:you really shoud have that before you even come online yes download them
Reply:No.


Firewalling may become an issue if you run the live cd for any extended time, but virii are typically of very little consequence to Linux in general, and less to LiveCD's. [Depending on how you use it, little or no consequence.]





Comment back and post how you plan to use the livecd- short jaunts or long term 24/7 use, etc.
Reply:I would say it is not necessary at all if you are running from a Live CD as the local file systems are mounted read only by default. Moreover, there is a default firewall, iptables, on most Linux systems that comes along. So, both AV and Firewall are unnecessary.
Reply:NOT necessary, unless you make a hard drive partition for DLs.





There is no virus in GNU/Linux, and the Anti-Virus programs in MAC OS, BSD, and Linux are there to protect Microsoft users on a network!





I find virus, download them, look at them, but, delete them, but, I can see where a windoze unit could possibly get it on the network.





I only have one XP Pro box on this network, of 12 Linux and 5 Macs systems. more in the wings... but, it dims the lights to turn on too many...





You should really try out http://pclinuxos.com which is a LiveCD. I consider it superior, but, YMMV.
Reply:My answer is a conditional yes.





Even if the Linux is booted temporarily, a connection to the internet which is open is an invitation to corruption. If you use a Linux browser, you can still pickup viruses and trojans and you can still affect your disk or your local network by exposing it to the internet.





As an analogy, I would ask you if there is ever a time that you will leave your front door of the house wide open and unlocked in a questionable neighborhood? You may say no, except when I am entering and leaving and when I am moving something into the house...then I will prop the door open and leave it while I move in and out. ....OK, but would you walk away from the door and leave it unattended in that case? What if you used the bathroom or were moving into the basement? Ahhh, in that case someone could sneak in and out without your knowledge...and likely would given that the door is open.





Such is the nature of the internet. For me, I opt to keep my doors locked and secured and have someone inspect the security periodically. "Your mileage may vary"

stalk

How do I check my computers specs on Linux?

I've recently made the switch from Microsoft Windows to Linux. The distribution I'm using is Fedora 7.





What I would like to know, is how do I check my systems specs? For example, on Windows you right click on My Computer and go Properties. You then get an overview or you can choose to go to the Device Manager.





Basically I'm trying to keep an eye on all my hardware to ensure its running correctly.





Thanks.

How do I check my computers specs on Linux?
Ummmm.....I am not much familiar with Fedora (I use Ubuntu), but there has to be some place in it. Anyway, Linux offers so much versatile help that you can know it from a Linux geek yourself. If you know how to use IRC, join a Fedora channel (must be something like #fedora ) and there you can chat with Fedora geeks and get solutions to your problems!
Reply:"dmesg" should be able to give you hardware configuration.
Reply:Fedora's not my thing, but there should be some terminal entry you can do.. lsmod, perhaps..





I don't know if there is a GUI version on Fedora..


Is it possible to get the Netgear WG511v2 LAN network PCMCIA card working in Linux?

I know what you're probably thinking, ndis wrapper. I tried that but it failed. If anyone knows of an easier way (not linuxant since it isn't free) to get the PCMCIA card working, can they please tell me! Also, if there is no way, can someone please tell me how to do it on ndis wrapper without it getting an error because I don't really understand Linux's Console Language and prefer to stay with GUI.

Is it possible to get the Netgear WG511v2 LAN network PCMCIA card working in Linux?
Well maybe, this card uses the Atheros 5001X+ chipset you can see some of the driver information for these at http://users.linpro.no/janl/hardware/wif...





They say that card MAY work with the Madwifi driver,


http://sourceforge.net/projects/madwifi/





Give it a shot..not all wifi cards are supported in linux (the manfs. just dont get the idea we like linux.. So while you are at it shoot Netgear a note and tell them you want one. The more people asking the more likely we are to get them to support us.


What is the best online place to buy Linux server, and what the best server brand?

I am Looking to buy Linux server online to be shipped to colocation in Atlanta, I need recommendation for the best company to by online.

What is the best online place to buy Linux server, and what the best server brand?
a "linux server" is nothing more than an IBM compatible PC with Linux running as it's operating system.


Linux nowadays has drivers for most common hardware on the market, so as long as you stick with industry standard components (ASUS or INTEL motherboards, 3-com or d-link Ethernet, ATI or Matrox video, Creative labs sound card....you get the idea) You'll be fine. I just suggest you purchase the systems from a store that will pre-load the linux onto the units to your specifications so that if there are any issues, they can be solved before the unit is shipped.